Now What? My Landlord Plans to Sell or Sold the Building and I Want to Stay
NOTE: This article does not apply to buildings sold in foreclosure or to government-assisted housing. Examples not included are Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers, HUD project-based housing, or public housing. These situations have different rules.
Question: My landlord plans to sell the building or has already sold the building. What if I want to stay and keep my lease?
- A landlord is allowed to sell a building that they own. The new owner buys the building with the tenants’ leases attached. That means the tenant doesn’t really have to do anything. The lease will automatically transfer to the new owner, who takes over as the landlord. After the house or apartment building is sold, the tenant will pay rent and complain about any problems to the new owner.
- Sometimes it is hard to figure out who the new owner is. You don’t want to pay your rent to the wrong person, or else you will still owe rent to the real landlord (and then you would be stuck suing the person you paid to get your money back).
- If it’s hard to figure out who the new owner is, you can go to the local county's clerk's office to look up the deed. Doing this will show the name of the person or company that bought the house or apartment building.
Question: Can the landlord not renew my lease even if I want to stay?
Yes. Unless your lease says it will be renewed, the new landlord does not have to renew your lease when it ends. However, if the tenant has a month-to-month tenancy, the landlord needs to give the proper 30-day notice of nonrenewal.
Remember: A landlord cannot force the tenant to move out without going through the proper legal eviction process: Lockouts are illegal.
If you want to stay longer and the landlord wants to keep you as a tenant, consider asking for and signing a new lease, which would start after the current lease expires.
Question: I’m concerned about a rent increase or a change in the lease terms.
- If you have a written fixed-term lease: The landlords need to honor the rent and lease terms specified in a written fixed-term lease. Rent cannot be increased mid-lease.
- If your first written fixed-term lease expired and you continued to pay rent and live in the building: You likely have a verbal month-to-month lease. See below.
- If you have a month-to-month lease: The landlord can increase rent without the tenant’s consent by giving notice before rent is due. There is no minimum amount of notice the landlord needs to give before increasing rent.
Question: What happens to my security deposit?
- Unless the lease or local law state otherwise, the general rule is that once a building is sold, the new owner is liable for refunding the security deposit. It does not matter if the new owner never got it from the old owner.
The above article provides information about legal issues but is not the same as legal advice. Legal advice is when a lawyer applies the law to your specific situation. The information in this article does not replace the advice or representation of a licensed attorney. Law Center for Better Housing cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information in this article and is not responsible for any consequences that may result from using it. You should consult with a licensed attorney to ensure the information in this article is appropriate for your specific situation. Using the information in this article does not create a relationship between Law Center for Better Housing and you as your attorney.